A sequence of steps designed to perform a specific task in programming is known as what?

An algorithm is a sequence of steps designed to perform a specific task in programming. This concept is fundamental to computer science and programming, as algorithms provide a clear set of instructions that can be followed to achieve a desired outcome, making them essential for problem-solving.

The term "algorithm" emphasizes the systematic approach to solving problems, where each step is well-defined and leads logically to the next. This systematic nature is crucial when writing code because it helps programmers break down complex tasks into manageable parts, allowing for easier implementation and debugging.

While functions, programs, and procedures are related concepts, they serve different purposes. Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform specific operations; programs are broader in scope and can consist of multiple algorithms and functions working together. Procedures typically refer to a series of steps or operations without the structured mathematical definition that algorithms entail.