The process of executing a set of instructions or rules to solve a problem is called what?

The process of executing a set of instructions or rules to solve a problem is known as running an algorithm. An algorithm is essentially a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem, and when we say we're running it, we refer to the actual execution of those steps in order to achieve the desired outcome.

In programming and computational contexts, running an algorithm involves processing input data according to defined rules and arriving at a solution or result. This encompasses a variety of operations, from simple calculations to complex decision-making processes, but fundamentally, it’s about carrying out the prescribed sequence of actions outlined in the algorithm.

The other options pertain to various aspects of programming but do not align with the definition provided. Compiling refers to transforming code written in a programming language into machine code that can be executed by a computer. Debugging involves finding and fixing errors in code, which is a different process altogether. Interpreting refers to executing the instructions of a programming language directly without a prior compiling step, which is not the same as running the complete algorithm as a problem-solving process.