What does HTTPS stand for?

HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. This protocol is an extension of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and is designed to provide a secure communication channel over a computer network. The "Secure" part indicates that the data exchanged between the user’s web browser and the web server is encrypted, making it much harder for unauthorized entities to intercept or tamper with the information.

Using HTTPS is crucial for protecting sensitive data, especially during transactions such as online banking or shopping, where personal and financial information is transmitted over the internet. The secure aspect typically involves the use of TLS (Transport Layer Security) or SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) protocols, which ensure that the data remains private and integral.

The other answers misinterpret or inaccurately represent what the acronym stands for. Understanding the definition of HTTPS is essential for recognizing its importance in maintaining online security and privacy.