What is online trolling?

Online trolling is defined as the practice of deliberately provoking or upsetting individuals or groups on the internet to elicit emotional responses. This can involve posting inflammatory comments, spreading misinformation, or engaging in behaviors intended to upset others for amusement or to provoke a reaction. The intent is often to disrupt discussions, create conflict, or generate reactions that can lead to further trolling or discomfort among participants.

The other options refer to positive and constructive interactions online, such as supportive engagements or educational contributions, which are not at all aligned with the negative and disruptive nature of trolling. Positive reinforcement of views also falls outside the definition, as it does not involve provoking or manipulating for emotional reactions. Understanding the nature of trolling is critical in recognizing its impact on online communities and individual wellbeing.