What is phishing?

Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or other personal data, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications. This is typically executed through email, instant messaging, or deceptive websites designed to look legitimate.

The effectiveness of phishing relies on social engineering tactics that manipulate individuals into believing they are interacting with a credible source. For instance, attackers may impersonate well-known companies, banks, or service providers, often creating urgency or fear to prompt individuals to respond quickly without verifying the source.

Understanding phishing is critical in the realm of digital citizenship, as recognizing these deceptive practices helps individuals protect their personal information and maintain their cybersecurity.