What is the term for analyzing a string of symbols into its components, often used in computer programming?

The term that describes the process of analyzing a string of symbols into its components, particularly in the context of computer programming, is parsing. This process involves breaking down a complex input, such as code or data, into smaller, manageable parts that can be easily understood and processed by a program. Parsing is essential in compiling code, interpreting programming languages, and understanding structured data formats.

For instance, when a programming language's compiler reads source code, it parses the code to identify keywords, operators, and structural elements, which helps in translating the code into machine language or in executing it. This makes parsing a foundational concept that plays a critical role in various computer science and programming tasks.