Which process is aimed at identifying and fixing errors in a program's code?

The process centered on identifying and fixing errors in a program's code is known as debugging. Debugging is a critical stage in software development as it allows developers to test the code for bugs—mistakes or issues that can cause a program to behave unexpectedly or fail altogether. When debugging, a programmer systematically reviews their code, often utilizing tools and techniques to locate the source of errors, which can include syntax errors, logical errors, and runtime errors.

Unlike compiling, which translates source code into machine code to create an executable program, and interpreting, which executes code directly line by line, debugging is a specific practice focused solely on error identification and correction. Running a program may expose errors, but it does not inherently include the systematic approach of debugging aimed at resolving those issues.